The Goal of Today’s Class

• Developing a Safety-First mindset.
• Mechanical understanding of different platforms.
• Hands-on loading/unloading (unloaded firearms).
• Legal and ethical storage considerations.

NOTE: This is a Cold Classroom. No live ammunition permitted.

The 4 Universal Safety Rules

• TREAT: All guns are always loaded.
• NEVER: Point the muzzle at anything you aren't willing to destroy.
• KEEP: Your finger off the trigger until sights are on target.
• BE SURE: Of your target and what is beyond it.

Handguns: Overview

• Semi-Automatics: Use a magazine and slide.
• Revolvers: Use a rotating cylinder.
• Primary Use: Concealed carry and personal protection.

Handguns: Loading & Unloading

Step-by-Step (Pistol)

1. Insert Magazine firmly until it clicks.
2. Pull the slide fully to the rear and release.
3. To Unload: Drop magazine FIRST, then rack slide.
4. Lock slide back and physically/visually inspect the chamber.

AR-15 Style Rifles

• The Modern Sporting Rifle.
• Lightweight, low recoil, and highly modular.
• Components: Upper/Lower receivers, Bolt Carrier, Safety Selector.

Defensive Shotguns

• Pump-Action: Reliable and manual.
• The Spread: At indoor ranges, patterns are very tight (approx. 2-5 inches).
• Components: Magazine Tube, Forend (Pump), Loading Port.

Home Storage & Security

• Biometric Safes: Best for rapid access.
• Steel Safes: Best for long-term security.
• Staging: Keeping the firearm ready but inaccessible to unauthorized users.